Property |
Specification |
Chemical Formula |
Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆ (Beryllium Aluminum Silicate) |
Crystal System |
Hexagonal |
Crystal Habit |
Prismatic crystals, columnar |
Color |
Pale blue to blue-green |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Vitreous (glassy) |
Transparency |
Transparent to translucent |
Hardness (Mohs scale) |
7.5 - 8 |
Specific Gravity |
2.68 - 2.74 |
Cleavage |
Poor, indistinct |
Fracture |
Conchoidal to uneven |
Refractive Index |
1.577 - 1.583 |
Birefringence |
0.004 - 0.009 |
Optical Properties |
Uniaxial (+) |
Pleochroism |
Yes, blue to greenish-blue |
Melting Point |
~1,650 °C (estimated, decomposes before melting) |